論文結(jié)構(gòu)
如何寫計(jì)算機(jī)領(lǐng)域的英語論文
Abstract
1. broad BACKGOUND information
2. specific PROBLEM (interesting, challeging)
3. REVIEW of existing solution to the problem
4. OUTLINE of the proposed solution
5. a SUMMARY of outcomes and evaluations
introduction
1. The Background about a context, a frame, for the problem to be reported, claiming its centrality or importance.
2. Review of literature about the aspects of the problem already studiedby other researchers
3. The Problem in this topic to to solved by the present study
4. The Proposal of the author’s study
5. The Contribution that give a value or benefit for carrying out the study
6. Rhetorical map showing how the paper is organised (some fields only check your target journal)
Body part
1. background
2. Related work
3. Proposals(my idea)
4. Design and experiment
5. results
6. discussion
Conclusion part
1. important results
2. limitations
3. problems not addressed
4. questions not answered
從上面我們可以看到,論文包括background、problems 、Review 、Proposals、experiment、results。論文的每一節(jié)都包含這些內(nèi)容,只是寫法上略有不同。
所以我們可以收集這幾種類型的句子,建立自己的語料庫。寫論文的時(shí)候直接改改就好。下面舉個(gè)例子
收集句子
從自己看過的,覺得寫得很好的論文中收集。例如,2019 CVPR的一篇論文ADVENT: Adversarial Entropy Minimization for Domain Adaptation in Semantic Segmentation。
CVPR是計(jì)算機(jī)視覺的頂會(huì),所以基本不用擔(dān)心語法有什么問題,可以放心大膽的借鑒。
Semantic segmentation is a key problem for many computer vision tasks。
這是摘要的*一句,介紹本文的背景。背景介紹,一般是說一個(gè)很大的范圍,然后逐漸縮小到自己的領(lǐng)域。例如,我家住在中國(guó)遼寧省大連市。上面的句子去掉專有名詞就變成了:
XX is a key problem for many XX tasks
上面介紹的“中國(guó)”就是computer vision這個(gè)大的領(lǐng)域,然后縮小到“遼寧”,也就是Semantic segmentation。 用的時(shí)候換上我們自己的名詞,就變成了:“遼寧省”是“中國(guó)”的關(guān)鍵問題。
在論文的introduction中,有
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